Basil

Benzoin

Bergamot

Botanical Name: Citrus bergamia
Plant Part: Crude Fruit peel
Extraction Method: Cold Press
Origin: Italy
Description: The tree can grow up to four meters high, with star-shaped flowers, and smooth leaves, bearing citrus fruit resembling a cross between an orange and a grapefruit but in a pear-shape. The fruit ripens from green to yellow.
Color: Greenish yellow
Common Uses: Bergamot essential oil can be used in the treatment of depression, stress, tension, fear, hysteria, infection (all types including skin), anorexia, psoriasis, eczema and general convalescence
Consistency: Light
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Black Pepper, Clary sage, Cypress, Frankincense, Geranium, Jasmine, Mandarin, Nutmeg, Orange, Rosemary, Sandalwood, Vetiver and Ylang Ylang.
Aromatic Scent: The aroma of the essential oil is basically citrus, yet fruity and sweet with a warm spicy floral quality, and is reminiscent of Neroli and Lavender oil.
History: The name Bergamot is derived from the city Bergamo in Lombardy where the oil was first sold. This tree is native to South East Asia but was introduced to Europe, and particularly Italy, but is also found in the Ivory Coast, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria.
Cautions: Bergamot oil can cause severe burns when used on sensitive skin that has been exposed to sunlight due to the high bergaptene content. 

Calamus Root

Camphor (white)

Botanical Name:
Cinnamomum camphora Plant Part: Wood
Extraction Method: Steam distillation. Camphor oil is extracted by steam from the chipped wood, root stumps and branches. It is then rectified under vacuum and filter pressed. White camphor oil is the first distillation fraction.
Origin: China
Description: The Camphor tree can grow up to 35 meters (100 feet) and camphor is found in every part of the tree. C. camphora is an evergreen tree looking not unlike linden; it grows to a great size, is many branched, flowers white, small and clustered, fruit a red berry much like cinnamon.
Color: Colorless to pale yellow
Common Uses: The therapeutic properties of Camphor oil include the following: anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, cardiac, carminative, diuretic, febrifuge, insecticide, laxative, rubefacient, stimulant and vulnerary. Camphor oil can be used in the treatment of nervous depression, acne, inflammation, arthritis, muscular aches and pains, sprains, rheumatism, bronchitis, coughs, colds, fever, flu and infectious diseases. It is a well-known preventive of moths and other insects, such as worms in wood; natural history cabinets are often made of it, the wood of the tree being occasionally imported to make cabinets for entomologists.
Consistency: Light
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Blends well with: Basil, Cajuput, Chamomile, Lavender and Melissa, Caraway; Pennyroyal; Rosemary
Aromatic Scent: The essential oil of Camphor has a strong, penetrating, fragrant odour. The main chemical components are: Cineol, Camphor, Borneol, Camphene, Menthol, Borneol, Pinene, and Dipentene.
History: In China and Japan, Cinnamomum camphora can often grow as old as a thousand years. To produce oil it must be at least 50 years old. Camphor was well known as a remedy against the plague in Persia (now Iran). It was also used in embalming. The Chinese used camphor wood to build ships and temples because of the woods durable and aromatic properties.
Cautions: Camphor oil is powerful oil and should be used with care. Overdosing can cause convulsions and vomiting. Pregnant women or persons suffering from epilepsy and asthma should not use it.

Cape May

Botanical Name: Coleonema album
Plant Part: Stems & Leaves
Extraction Method: Steam Distilled
Origin: South Africa
Description: Cape May is a medium to large woody shrub with small heath-like leaves and fragrant flowers. It is grown on the mountains of the southern coastal region of South Africa. In the spring and summer the bush is a mass of small, white star-like flower and is used extensively as an insect repellent, and a deodorizer.
Color: Clear
Common Uses: Cape May is reputed to assist in easing ache and pains of cold and flu, and relieving sore throat. As a gentle diuretic, Cape May useful for a gentle detox and mild water retention. In many instances, this essential oil has been reported to be very useful as an insect repellent. Cape May is also credited with being antiseptic, deodorant, sedative, restorative.
Consistency: Light
Note: Middle to Top
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Blends well with: Basil, bergamot, Cape chamomile, clary sage, fennel, geranium, ginger, jasmine, juniper, lavender, neroli, patchouli, petitgrain, vetiver, ylang-ylang.
Aromatic Scent: Cape May oil is clear in color with a fresh herby fragrance and an interesting pepper note.
History: During the flowering season the small white petals cover the grown like confetti, hence the colloquial name “confetti bush”. Cape May has long been used by South African fishermen to remove the smell of fish and bait from their hands. Campers are also know to rub the twigs onto their beddings to keep the bugs and insects away.
Cautions: No known toxicity.

Cinnamon Bark (Co2)

Botanical Name: Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Plant Part: Bark
Extraction Method: CO2 Extraction
Origin: France
Description: The cinnamon tree is an evergreen native to China and Main land South East Asia.It is an evergreen which reaches maturity at 10-12 years. It has shiny, leathery green leaves, and small, white flowers with oval shaped purple berries.
Color: Reddish Brown
Common Uses: Cinnamon Bark essential oil is highly respected as having antiseptic properties. Some material indicates that it is perfect in topical applications, and with its pleasant scent, a perfect additive to creams, lotions, and soaps. Other materials recommend that Cinnamon Bark be avoided in aromatherapy. From a spiritual perspective, it is believed to have a warming, uplifting characteristic.
Consistency: Thin to Medium
Note: Middle to Base
Strength of Aroma: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: Frankincense, Lavender, Cedarwood, Elemi, citrus oils, Ylang Ylang and other floral notes, Benzoin.
Aromatic Scent: Cinnamon Bark has a warm, spicy scent that is somewhere between clove and cinnamon. It is slightly herbaceous with pepper notes.
History: Medicinal use of cinnamon bark was first recorded in Chinese formularies as early as 2700 B.C. The herb has been used as a healing aid for stomach upset and gas, diarrhea, rheumatism, kidney ailments, and abdominal pain. The Egyptians used it as a foot massage, as well as a remedy for excessive bile. It was used as an ingredient of mulled wines, love potions and a sedative during birth.
Cautions: Cinnamon Bark essential oil can be irritating to the skin and mucous membranes - particularly in large doses. It should always be used in dilution

 

Citronella Ceylon

Botanical Name: Cymbopogon nardus
Plant Part: Gum
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Sri Lanka
Description: Citronella oil is extracted from a resilient grass (Cymbopogon nardus) native to Sri Lanka and Java. It is a very aromatic perennial that grows approximately 1 meter (3 feet) in height.
Color: Yellow Brown
Common Uses: Citronella Ceylon is credited with having therapeutic properties as an antiseptic, deodorant, insecticide, parasitic, tonic and as a stimulant. Nonetheless, most people will associate it with its insecticide properties. Many commercial repellents contain Citronella Ceylon, and it is often used in combination with Cedarwood to produce a pleasant smelling natural insect repellent. It will also be seen in soaps and candles, and it has common applications in massage. This oil can also help with minor infection, but is more commonly known for its ability to assist in combating colds and flu. Citronella can also be used for excessive perspiration and for conditioning oily skin and hair.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Citronella Ceylon blends well with most oils, but specifically well with Bergamot, Bitter Orange, Cedarwood, Geranium, Lemon, Orange, Lavender and Pine.
Aromatic Scent: Citronella Ceylon has a well rounded lemon citrus scent, though it is much softer than actual Lemon. It also has subtle wood tones.
History: Citronella Ceylon essential oil was one of the worlds dominant insect repellents before the introduction of DDT. Recent history has indicated that Citronella is once again becoming the product of choice for health concious customers.
Cautions: Citronella may irritate sensitive skin.

 

Clary Sage

Botanical Name: Salvia sclarea
Plant Part: Leaves and Flowers
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Bulgaria
Description: Clarysage is a short biennial or perennial herb that grows up to 1 meter in height (approximately 3 feet). It has large, hairy leaves with small bluish - purple flowers.
Color: Light Golden Yellow
Common Uses: Clarysage is viewed by aromatherapists as an antidepressant, and antispasmodic, deodorant, emmenagogue, hypotensive, nervine, sedative, tonic and uterine. It is well known for providing a euphoric action, for balancing uterine issues, and as an agent to clean greasy hair. There is also some documentation of its effectiveness in helping to relax the spasms of asthma.
Consistency: Thin to Medium
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: Clarysage essential oil blends well with generally any essential oil, though it works particularly well with Bergamot, Cedarwood, Roman and German Chamomile, Geranium, Jasmine, Lavender, Neroli, Orange, Rosewood, Sandalwood and Ylang Ylang.
Aromatic Scent: Clarysage essential oil has an earthy, fruity and floral aroma that is both nutty and herbaceous.
History: The name Clarysage is derived from the Latin word for clear - probably because the herb was once used for clearing mucous from the eyes. During the sixteenth century it was also used in England for brewing beer as a replacement for hops.
Cautions: Clarysage is non-toxic, and non-sensitizing. It is not to be used during pregnancy.

 

Clementine

Botanical Name: Citrus nobilis
Plant Part: Crude Peel
Extraction Method: Cold Press
Origin: Italy
Description: The Clementine tree is a cross between a sweet orange tree and a mandarin tree.
Color: Pale Yellow
Common Uses: Clementine essential oil is well known for its ability to revitalize, while at the same time, balance when it comes to combating insomnia.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Middle to Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Clementine blends easily with other essential oils - particularly those from the citrus and floral family.
Aromatic Scent: Clementine essential oil has a fresh, crisp citrus aroma.
History: In ancient times Clementines were referred to as the crown jewels of the mandarin family. The clergyman Pierre Clement is credited with crossing a mandarin and an orange. This coupling resulted in a seedless mandarin with a looser skin that was easier to peel.
Cautions: Clementine essential oil is phototoxic. All customers should avoid direct sunlight after applying the oil

Clove Bud

Botanical Name: Syzgium aromaticum
Plant Part: Buds
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Singapore
Description: Clove is derived from the tree Syzgium aromaticum. It is a slender evergreen that grows up to 12 meters in height (approximately 36 feet). At the start of the rainy season, long buds appear. They change color over time and are beaten from the trees and dried. These are the cloves sold commercially.
Color: Light Golden Yellow
Common Uses: Clove bud essential oil is an effective agent for minor pains and aches (particular dental pain), and is helpful when battling flus and colds.
Consistency: Medium
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: other spice oils, citronella, grapefruit, lemon, orange, peppermint, rosemary, and rose.
Aromatic Scent: Clove Bud essential oil smells spicy and rich like actual cloves.
History: The word clove comes from the Latin word clavus, meaning nail, since the shaft and head of the clove bud resembles a nail. Cloves and nutmeg were among the most precious of items of Europe of the 16th and 17th centuries, and they were worth more than their weight in gold.
Cautions: Clove Bud oil can cause sensitization in some and should be used in dilution. It should also be avoided during pregnancy.

 

Clove Leaf

Botanical Name: Syzgium aromaticum
Plant Part: Leaves
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: India
Description: Clove is derived from the tree Syzgium aromaticum. It is a slender evergreen that grows up to 12 meters in height (approximately 36 feet). At the start of the rainy season, long buds appear. They change color over time and are beaten from the trees and dried. These are the cloves sold commercially.
Color: Light Brown
Common Uses: Clove Leaf is credited as being beneficial for skin irritations, digestive issues, and bad breath. Because of the cheaper price, it is often substituted for Clove Bud in soaps and candles.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: Blends well with rose, lavender, clary sage, bergamot, bay, ylang ylang, and oils from the spice family and from the citrus family.
Aromatic Scent: Clove Leaf has the characteristic Clove smell, only it is much sharper than Clove Bud with woodsy tones.
History: The word clove comes from the Latin word clavus, meaning nail, since the shaft and head of the clove bud resembles a nail. Cloves and nutmeg were among the most precious of items of Europe of the 16th and 17th centuries, and they were worth more than their weight in gold.
Cautions: Direct application on the skin should be avoided

 

 

Costus Root

Botanical Name: Sassuriea costus
Plant Part: Roots
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: India
Description: A large, erect, perennial plant up to 2m high with a thick tapering root and numerous almost black flowers. The dried roots are macerated in warm water then subjected to steam distillation.
Color: Yellow to Brown
Common Uses: Costus Root essential oil has the following properties: antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, bactericidal, carminative, digestive, expectorant, febrifuge, hypotensive, stimulant, stomachic, and tonic. It is also used as an incense, and as a fixative and fragrance component in cosmetics and perfumes. The food industry also used Costus Root essential oil as a flavour ingredient - especially in confectionery, alcoholic and soft drinks.
Consistency: Heavy
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Soft but persistent
Blends well with: Costus root essential oil blends well with patchouli, opopanax, ylang ylang, and any oil with oriental and floral fragrances.
Aromatic Scent: Costus Root oil has an extremely tenacious odor reminiscent of old precious wood. The odor has been compared to that of wet dog, human hair, or animal fur. Some claim that this is an acquired taste suitable for only those with considerable understanding and experience in this field.
History: The root has been used for millennia in India and China for digestive complaints, respiratory conditions, and as a stimulant. It has also been used to combat infections including typhoid and cholera.
Cautions: Costus Root is not recommended for use in Aromatherapy. It is a dermal irritant.

 

Cypress French

Botanical Name: Cupressus sempervirens
Plant Part: Needles and Twigs
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: France
Description: The Cypress is a perennial, conical-shaped tree that is about 28 meters (80 feet) high. It is an evergreen with dark green foliage, small flowers and round brown-grey cones with seed nuts inside. The wood is hard and durable, and red-yellow in colour.
Color: Pale yellow
Common Uses: Cypress French essential oil has been used to combat excessive perspiration (particularly feet), hemorrhoids, menorrhagia, oily skin, rheumatism, and varicose veins. Aromatherapists also commonly credit Cypress French with being a relaxing, nerve soothing essential oil. It has the properties of an astringent and has been used in skin care applications.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Cypress French blends well with Bergamot, ClarySage, Fennel (All), Grapefruit (All), Juniper, Lavender (All), Lemon, Lime, Orange, Pine (All), Rosemary (All) and Tangerine.
Aromatic Scent: Cypress French Essential Oil has a spicy, herbaceous, slightly woody evergreen aroma. It is fresh and clean.
History: The Phoenicians and Cretans used Cypress wood for building ships and homes. The Egyptians used the wood for making sarcophagi (coffins), and the Greeks used it for sculpturing statues of their gods. The Greek word 'Sempervirens' means 'lives forever' or 'ever-living'. The tree gave its name to the island of Cypress where it used to be worshipped. The legend says the cross of Jesus had been made of cypress wood and it generally seems to be connected with death.
Cautions: None known.

Eucalyptus Globulus

Botanical Name: Eucalyptus globulus
Plant Part: Wood and leaves
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: China
Description: The Eucalyptus tree is beautiful; it is a tall evergreen that can grow up to 90 metres high (270 feet). The young trees have oval bluish-green leaves while the mature trees develop long, narrow, yellowish leaves, creamy-white flowers and a smooth, pale grey bark.
Color: Clear
Common Uses: Eucalyptus essential oil is fantastic on skin ailments (Burns, blisters, wounds, insect bites, lice, and skin infections), as well as to combat the effects of colds and the flu. There is also a history of Eucalyptus essential oil being applied to sore muscles and joints.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Blends well with: pine, thyme, lavender, rosemary, marjoram, cedarwood and lemon.
Aromatic Scent: Eucalyptus has a very herbaceous scent. It also has soft wood undertones.
History: Eucalyptus essential oil has long been used in homes in Australia. In Spain, the timber of Eucalyptus was used in construction.
Cautions: Eucalyptus should be used in dilution, and avoided during pregnancy.

 

Fennel Sweet

Botanical Name: Foeniculum vulgare dulce
Plant Part: Seeds
Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
Origin: France
Description: A perennial herb up to 2 meters high with feathery leaves and golden yellow flowers.
Color: Clear to pale yellow
Common Uses: Fennel Sweet is credited with being an antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, depurative, diuretic, expectorant, laxative, stimulant, splenic, stomachic, and as a vermifuge. It is also believed to be invigorating, restoring, stimulating, and warming.
Consistency: Light
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Aromatic Scent: Fennel Sweet has a spicy, sweet scent. The scent is similar to that of black licorice.
History: Fennel comes from the Latin word 'foenum' which means 'hay'. A herb of ancient repute, believed to encourage longevity, courage and strength. The Romans valued it for it's digestive properties and the Greeks believed it to be a slimming herb.
Cautions: May cause skin irritation. Dilute well before use. Avoid use in sun and if pregnant.

 

Fir Balsam

Botanical Name: Abies balsamea
Plant Part: Needles
Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
Origin: Canada
Description: Balsam fir Needles are about 3/4 to 1-1/4 inches long with two white stripes running down the underside of each needle.
Color: Colourless to pale yellow
Common Uses: Fir Balsam essential oil is often used to combat the symptoms of colds - including sore muscles and chest congestion.
Consistency: Light
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Aromatic Scent: Fir balsam has a crisp, clean Christmas tree aroma that is uplifting, warming and calming.
History: Reported to be an anodyne, antiseptic, diaphoretic, diuretic, masticatory, and vulnerary, fir balsam is a folk remedy for bronchitis, burns, cancer, catarrh, cold, consumption, cough, dysentery, earache, gleet, gonorrhea, heart ailments, leucorrhea, paralysis, rheumatism, scurvy, sores, ulcers, urogenital ailments, warts, and wounds.
Cautions: Fir balsam is reported to produce dermatitis when applied as perfume in concentrated form. Use well diluted.

 

 

 

Fir Needle

Botanical Name: Abies siberica
Plant Part: Needles
Extraction Method: Steam distillation
Origin: Russia
Description: Fir needle essential oil comes from the Pinus type tree which grows in wide areas of the former U.S.S.R..
Color: Pale yellow
Common Uses: Fir needle is reported to help with arthritis, bronchitis, colds, coughs, flu, muscle aches, rheumatism, sinusitis.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Aromatic Scent: Fir Needle essential oil has a fresh, woody, earthy, sweet scent that is much like the outdoors. Many compare it to the smell of the Great canadian Outdoors.
History: This popular oil is used to bring out masculine, outdoorsy attributes in men's fragrances, bath preparations, air fresheners, herbal, moss, soaps, and shaving creams.
Cautions: Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing. Avoid use in the sun. Liquid may cause irritation to the eyes.

Frankincense

Botanical Name: Boswellia carteri
Plant Part: Resin
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Egypt
Description: The Frankincense tree originates from the Middle East, and is small with abundant pinnacle leaves. The flowers are white or pale pink.
Color: Pale yellow green
Common Uses: The therapeutic properties of Frankincense oil include use as an antiseptic, astringent, carminative, digestive, diuretic, sedative, tonic and expectorant.
Consistency: Medium
Note: Base
Strength of Aroma: Frankincense has a woody, spicy, haunting smell. It is slightly camphoric, but is regarded as more pleasant.
Blends well with: basil, bergamot, cardamom, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon, clary sage, coriander, geranium, ginger
Aromatic Scent: Frankincense oil is said to help rejuvenate an ageing skin , is a skin tonic and is effective with sores, carbuncles, wounds, scars and skin inflammation.
History: Frankincense is from the French word 'Franc' meaning 'luxuriant' or it could be 'real incense'. Also known as Olibanum, Frankincense was used by the ancient Egyptians as an offering to the gods and as a rejuvenating facemask.
Cautions: Frankincense oil is non-toxic and non-irritant and could be used by most people.

 

Geranium Bourbon

Botanical Name: Pelargonium graveolens
Plant Part: Leaves & Flowers
Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
Origin: France
Description: It is a hairy perennial shrub, often used in hedgerows, and stand up to about one meter high (3 feet) with pointed leaves, serrated at the edges and has pinkish-white flowers.
Color: Greenish Yellow
Common Uses: The therapeutic properties of Geranium Bourbon oil include the following as an astringent, haemostatic, diuretic, antiseptic, anti-depressant, tonic, antibiotic, anti-spasmodic and as an anti-infectious agent.
Consistency: Light
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Blends well with: basil, bergamot, citronella, clary sage, fennel, grapefruit, jasmine, juniper, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, neroli, nutmeg
Aromatic Scent: Geranium Bourbon is a strong smelling oil with a floral aroma and a hint of mint. This uplifting oil has a great all-over balancing effect and this extends to the skin - where it helps to create balance between oily and dry skin, emotions - where it helps to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety, and the hormone system. The strong smell is particularly good to ward off mosquitoes and head lice and is good to relieve fluid retention and help fight cellulite.
History: The plants originated from South Africa as well as Reunion, Madagascar, Egypt and Morocco and were introduced to European countries such as Italy, Spain and France in the 17th century.
Cautions: Geranium oil is not recorded as indicating any side effects since it is non-toxic, non-irritant and generally non-sensitizing. It can cause sensitivity in some people and due to the fact that it balances the hormonal system, it should be avoided during pregnancy.

 

 Ginger Root

Botanical Name: Zingiber officinalis
Plant Part: Root
Extraction Method: CO2 Extraction
Origin: France
Description: Ginger is a perennial herb and grows to about 3 - 4 feet high (approximately 1 meter). It has a characteristic thick spreading tuberous rhizome.
The CO2 extraction method yields a greater number of aromatic compounds from ginger than any other distillation process. In certain conditions at a low temperature Carbon Dioxide or CO2 can be pressurized to become a liquid. This liquid then acts as a solvent and is used to extract the oil from plants. After extraction is completed, the extraction vessel is brought back to normal temperature and the CO2 rapidly converts to gas leaving behind a high quality oil that is free of solvents.
Color: Light Yellow
Common Uses: Ginger oil is believed by aromatherapists to be applicable for colds and flu, nausea (motion sickness, morning sickness) muscle aches (particularly the back), circulation issues and arthritic pain. It also has warming properties that help to combat loneliness, and depression. Ginger is also viewed as an aphrodisiac based on it’s energizing properties.
Consistency: Light
Note: Middle-Base
Strength of Aroma: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: Ginger blends well with bergamot, sandalwood, ylang-ylang, and other spice oils.
Aromatic Scent: Ginger Root has a warm, spicy, woody scent with a hint of lemon and pepper. Customers will find it very similar to the powdered spice.
History: The plant is said to originate from India, China and Java, but is also native to Africa and the West Indies. It is believed that Ginger was brought to Europe between the 10th and 15th century as both a condiment and spice. It has been used for medicinal purposes since the ancient times; it is recorded specifically in both Sanskrit and Chinese texts. It is also mentioned in literature from the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians.
Cautions: Ginger can irritate sensitive skin and is photo-toxic. Sun exposure is to be avoided after application.

Grapefruit Pink

Botanical Name: Citrus racemosa
Plant Part: Crude Peel
Extraction Method: Cold Press
Origin: France
Description: The grapefruit tree was originally from Asia. It is now grown and harvested in the United States, France, Brazil and Israel. The Grapefruit tree itself is a large, shiny gloss-leaved tree, about 10 meters (30 feet) high, with white flowers and large, pale yellow fruit.
Color: Pink
Common Uses: Grapefruit Pink essential oil is believed by aromatherapists to be a spiritual up-lifter, and to ease muscle fatigue and stiffness. It is also a purifier of congested, oily and acne prone skin. Grapefruit oil is also sometimes added to creams and lotions as a natural toner, and in some circles it is believed to promote hair growth though there is not any medical documentation verifying this.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Medium to Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Grapefruit pink blends well with other members of the citrus family, rosemary, cypress, lavender, geranium, cardamon and generally most spice oils
Aromatic Scent: Grapefruit Pink essential oil has a fresh, tart citrus smell that is very characteristic of the fruit.
History: The differences between the White and Pink Grapefruit are minor. The difference in cost is simply an example of supply and demand; there is more pink grapefruit produced because it is sweeter than the white variety.
Cautions: None declared, though in rare cases it may cause some photosensitization.

 

Howood

Botanical Name: Cinamomum Camphora
Plant Part: Twigs and Bark
Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
Country of Origin: China
Description: Ho wood Essential Oil is extracted using steam distillation of crude Camphor resin.
Color: Clear to pale yellow
Common Uses: Ho wood has recently been used as a replacement for Rosewood Essential Oil because of their similar chemical properties. It has many similar applications and is considered both stimulating and relaxing to the mind. Howood is also reported to have anti-depressant, anti-microbial, anti-septic, aphrodisiac, and bactericidal properties. There are also claims that it can play a role as a cellular stimulant, cephalic, and tissue regenerator. Ho wood is also commonly broken down by its aromatic components for resale.
Consistency: Normal
Note: Middle
Strength of aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Ho wood blends well with most essential oils. However, it blends particularly well with Bergamot, Lavender and Geranium, and any essential oils derived from wood - Sandalwoods and Cedarwoods as examples.
Aromatic Scent: Has a woody, floral scent that has sweet and camphoraceous notes.
History: Ho wood became popular in Taiwan during the 1900's as a linalool rich product from the Camphor tree. Locally it was referred to as Shiu oil. It didn't gain commercial popularity until approximately 1985 when a major explosion at a Linalool producing facility greatly decreased available supply. Ho wood was a natural replacement. It has also gained in popularity because of the environmental belief that Ho wood may also be a replacement for the declining availability of Rosewood Essential Oil. This last point continues to be debated.
Cautions: This product is to be avoided during pregnancy, and should not be used on sensitive skin as it is a possible dermal irritant.

 

 

Hyssop

Botanical Name: Hyssopus officinalis
Plant Part: Leaves & Flowers
Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
Origin: Slovenja
Description: This shrub decorates the Mediterranean area. It is about 60 cm (2 feet) high and very attractive to bees. It has a woody, hairy stem, small lance-shaped green leaves and purple-blue flowers.
Color: Pale yellow green
Common Uses: Hyssop is known to help ease sore throats caused by sinus issues. Some authorities believe it can relieve bronchial spasms and thus might be helpful for asthma attacks.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Hyssop has a sweetly medicinal scent that many find appealing.
Blends well with: eucalyptus, ravensara, niouli, cajeput,myrtle
Aromatic Scent: The therapeutic properties of Hyssop oil are as an anti-rheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, cicatrizant, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, nervine, sedative, stimulant, tonic and as a vulnerary.
History: Already well known in ancient times, Hyssop was referred to in the Bible for its cleansing effect in connection with plague, leprosy and chest ailments. Hyssop was used for purifying sacred places and as a strewing herb in the Middle Ages to ward off lice.
Cautions: Hyssop oil is non-irritant, non-sensitizing but does contain pinocamphone and should therefore be used in moderation an avoided during pregnancy, by people suffering from epilepsy

 

 

Juniper Berry

Botanical Name: Juniperus communis
Plant Part: Berries
Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
Origin: The Himalayas of India
Description: The plant is small bushy shrubs or tree, 3-35 feet in height growing at an altitude ranging from 8800 to 15,400 feet in the Himalayan region . The berries are plucked from the branches of the plant once a year and dried and ground before distillation.
Color: Pale yellow
Common Uses: Juniper Berry essential oil is credited as being a supportive, restoring, and tonic aid. Good oil for meditation. Popular oil in weight loss and detox blends, because it is diuretic, and considered purifying and clearing
Consistency: Medium
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: clary sage, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, marjoram. rosemary,chamomile,eucalyptus
Aromatic Scent: : Juniper Berry has a fresh, rich-balsamic, woody-sweet and pine needle-like odor reminiscent of evergreen oils. History : In tradional Indian medicine, the oil is applied externally to relieve rheumatic pain to counteract alopecia; as a styptic and to wounds.
Cautions: Non-toxic, non-irritant. Avoid during pregnancy.

 

 

 

Kanuka

Botanical Name: Leptospermum ericoides
Plant Part: Leaves & Stems
Extraction Method: Steam Distilled
Origin: New Zealand
Description: A small bushy tree with pointed leaves on full branches. Kanuka is indigenous to New Zealand.
Color: Pale yellow ommon Uses: Aromatherapy, anti-acne preparations, foot care, oral hygiene products, skin and hair care preparations, preparations for prevention of body and foot odour, antibacterial preparations. Kanuka is credited with being an effective antibacterial, Antifungal, and Anti-inflammatory agent. It is also useful for muscular pain relief, sprains and sports injuries. Helps clear inflammation.
Consistency: Medium
Note: Medium
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: lavender, clary sage, clove, lemon, marjoram, nutmeg, pine, rosemary, ylang ylang
Aromatic Scent: Kanuka has a sweet, minty herbaceous scent that finishes with floral notes.
History: Kanuka was used originally by the Maori people of New Zealand for pain and inflammation relief, skin diseases, and to promote calmness and sleep. Kanuka essential oil is anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory and has a pleasant perfume.
Cautions: Kanuka is a strong oil and should be well diluted in a carrier oil.

Lavender French

Botanical Name: Lavandula dentata
Plant Part: Flower Head
Extraction Method: Steam Distilled
Origin: France
Description: An evergreen woody shrub, up to 1 meter tall, with pale green, narrow linear leaves and violet blue flowers.
Color: Pale yellow with a tint of green
Common Uses: Lavender French is credited with being an analgesic, anticonvulsive, antidepressant, antiphlogistic, antirheumatic, antseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, bactericide, carminative, cholagogue, cicatrisant, cordial, cytophylactic, decongestant, deodorant, and as a diuretic. Herbalist regards Lavender as the most useful and versatile essential oil for therapeutic purposes. Lavender is the essential oil most commonly associated with burns and healing of the skin. It also has antiseptic and analgesic properties which will ease the pain of a burn and prevent infection. It also has cytophylactic properties that promote rapid healing and help reduce scarring. Lavender French is a popular choice amongst both aromatherapists and massage therapists for it's combination of therapeutic quality and pleasant floral scent.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: strong
Blends well with: bay, bergamot, chamomile, citronella, clarysage, geranium, jasmine, lemon, mandarin, orange, palmarosa, patchouli, pine, tangerine, thyme, rosemary, rosewood, ylang ylang
Aromatic Scent: Produced in Provence France, this oil has a sweet floral note preferred by many.
History: Lavender is adapted to living in a dry climate and is native to the western half of the Mediterranean, reaching altitudes of up to 1800 meters. It is believed that the Romans and the Benedictine monks subsequently introduced it to rest of Europe.
Cautions: Non toxic, non irritant and non sensitizing.

 

 

Lemon

Botanical Name: Citrus limonum
Plant Part: Peel of the fruit
Extraction Method: Cold Pressed
Origin: Italy
Description: Lemon was originally a small thorny evergreen tree native to India. It is now common in Southern Europe, Florida and California.
Color: A light yellow
Common Uses: Lemon has been historically recognized as a cleanser. It is recognized as being antiseptic, and as having refreshing and cooling properties. Research has also shown lemon essential oil to enhance the ability to concentrate.
Consistency: Light
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: The aroma is similar to fresh lemon rinds except richer and more concentrated.
Aromatic Scent: Lemon is highly prized for its high anti-bacterial properties. On skin and hair it can be used for its cleansing effect, as well as for treating cuts and boils.
History: The fruit was well known in Europe by the middle ages, and Greeks and Romans were advocates of its therapeutic properties. Lemon essential oil reached the height of its fame when the British began using the citrus fruit to counteract the effects of scurvy.
Cautions: Non-toxic, but may cause skin irritation in some. Lemon is also phototoxic and should be avoided prior to exposure to direct sunlight.

 

Lemongrass

Botanical Name: Cymbopogon flexuosus
Plant Part: Leaves
Extraction Method: Steam Extraction
Origin: India
Description: Lemongrass is a fast growing, tall, aromatic perennial grass that grows up to 1.5 metres in height. It is native to Asia, but is now cultivated mostly in the West Indies, Africa, and Tropical Asia.
Color: Light yellow
Common Uses: Lemongrass is known for its invigorating and antiseptic properties. An excellent anti-depressant, it tones and fortifies the nervous system and can be used in bath for soothing muscular nerves and pain.
Consistency: Light
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Strong, lemony and herbaceous
Aromatic Scent: Fresh Earthy, Citrusy Scent.
History: Traditional Indian medicine has used Lemongrass Essential Oil to treat infectious illness and fever.
Cautions: Avoid in glaucoma and with children. Use caution in prostatic hyperplasia and with skin hypersensitivity or damaged skin.

 

Lime

Botanical Name: Citrus aurantifolia
Plant Part: Peel
Extraction Method: Cold Pressed
Origin: Italy
Description: This is a small evergreen tree that produces a small, bitter fruit very similar to Lemon. The fruits themselves are green in color with a green fleshy interior.
Color: Yellow Green
Common Uses: Lime essential oil has a crisp, refreshing citrus scent that has been used by aromatherapists for its uplifting and revitalizing properties. It can also act as an astringent on skin where it is reputed to help clear oily skin.
Consistency: Light
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium Strength
Blends well with: Bergamot, Cedarwood, Geranium Bourbon, Grapefruit Pink and White, Lavender (all types), Lemon, Mandarin, Neroli, Nutmeg, Orange Sweet, Palmarosa, Petitgrain, Rose Absolutes, Rosemary (Both Varieties), Rosewood, Tangerine, Vetiver, Ylang-Ylang
Aromatic Scent: Lime has a crisp, sweet, fresh smell characteristic of citrus products.
History: Lime has been used historically to prevent sailors long at sea from developing scurvy.
Cautions: Cold Pressed Lime essential oil is phototoxic. Users should avoid direct sunlight after application.

 

 

Mandarin

Botanical Name: Citrus reticulata
Plant Part: Crude Fruit Peel
Extraction Method: Cold Pressing
Origin: Italy
Description: A member of the orange family, Mandarin trees are smaller than orange trees with small leaves and fruits.
Color: Orange
Common Uses: It is often used as a digestive aid, for use against indigestion, hiccups, anxiety, and to assist the liver functions of the elderly. Mandarin essential oil is also commonly used in soaps, cosmetics, perfumes and men's colognes. It also has many applications in the flavoring industry.
Consistency: Light
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Light
Blends well with: other citrus oils such as lime, orange, lemon, and grapefruit, as well as spice oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon, bay and clove.
Aromatic Scent: Mandarin essential oil has an intense, sweet, fresh scent characteristic of citrus fruit.
History: The name is said to come from the fact that it was a traditional gift to the mandarins of China. Native to southern China and the Far East, brought to Europe in 1805 and to the USA forty years later.
Cautions: There is some evidence that Mandarin essential oil is photo-toxic. Direct sunlight should be avoided after using the mandarin essential oil.

Marjoram Sweet

Botanical Name: Origanum marjorana
Plant Part: Flowers and Leaves
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: France
Description: Marjoram Sweet essential Oil is derived from the plant - a bushy perennial growing up to 60cm in height with a hairy stem, dark green oval leaves and small whitish flowers found in clusters. The entire plant is extremely aromatic.
Color: Clear Light Yellow
Common Uses: Warming and comforting, Marjoram Sweet Essential Oil can be massaged into the abdomen during menstruation, or added to a warm compress. It is also useful for treating tired aching muscles, and is perfect for use in a sports massage. A few drops on a vaporizer will also encourage sleep, and a few drops can be added to a warm/hot bath at the first signs of a cold.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium.
Blends well with: Orange, Lavender, Rosewood, Frankincense, Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Clary Sage, Basil, Thyme, Cypress, Elemi, Chamomile, spices like Nutmeg or Cardamom and many more
Aromatic Scent: The aroma of the oil is warm and spicy, with a hint of nutmeg. It is used in masculine, Oriental, and herbal-spicy perfumes and colognes.
History: Marjoram Sweet essential oil was very popular and a common medicinal plant amongst the ancient greeks. The name itself originates from a Greek word meaning œJoy of the Mountains�.
Cautions: Avoid if you are pregnant. Keep out of reach of children.

 

 

Melissa Leaf

Botanical Name: Melissa officinalis
Plant Part: Leaves
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: USA
Description: Melissa leaf, commonly known as lemon balm, comes from a sweet smelling, bushy herb that grows up to 90 cm high with serrated leaves and tiny white or pink flowers. The high price of Melissa essential oil is due to the fact that approximately 3 tonnes of plant material is required in order to produce approximately 500 ml / 16.66 fl. Oz of essential oil.
Color: Clear with a slightly yellow tinge
Common Uses: Melissa Leaf essential oil is well known for its anti-depressant and uplifting properties. It is also reported to have uses as an antispamodic, bactericidal, carminative, cordial, diaphoretic, nervine, sedative, stomachic, sudorific, and tonic.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top to Middle
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Blends well with: Bergamot, Cedarwood (all), Geranium (All), Jasmine (All), Lavender (All), Lemon, Sweet Marjoram, Neroli, Rose (All), and Ylang-ylang essential oils.
Aromatic Scent: Melissa essential oil has a warm and radiant scent reminiscent of Lemons.
History: Melissa comes from the Greek for 'Honey Bee'. It was used to give comfort and drive away sadness. Current aromatherapists tend to make the same claim, though they caution that consumers must be careful to purchase authentic Melissa Leaf essential oil rather than 'nature identical' varieties sold at a fraction of the normal cost.
Cautions: Melissa Leaf has possible sensitizing and dermal irritating characteristics. Nonetheless, it is viewed by experts as non-toxic.

 

Myrrh Egyptian

Botanical Name: Commiphora myrrha
Plant Part: Resin
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Egypt
Description: Though classified as shrubs, Myrrh can grow up to 10 Meters in height. The trunk exudes a natural oleoresin that hardens into what is classified as reddish brown œTears�. Native collectors make incisions into the trees in order to increase the yield.
Color: Dark Brown
Common Uses: Myrrh is thought to enhance spirituality. Aromatherapists use it as an aid in meditation or before healing. It's actions are characterized as the following: antimicrobial, antifungal, astringent and healing, tonic and stimulant, carminative, stomachic, anticatarrhal, expectorant, diaphoretic, vulnerary, locally antiseptic, immune stimulant, bitter, circulatory stimulant, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic.
Consistency: Medium to Heavy.
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Frankincense, Lavender (All), Palmarosa, Patchouli, Rose (All), Rosewood, Sandalwood (All), Tea Tree, Thyme (All).
Aromatic Scent: Myrrh essential oil has a warm, rich, spicy balsamic odour.
History: Myrrh has been used for centuries as an ingredient in incense, perfumes, and for embalming and fumigations in Ancient Egypt. In folk tradition it was used for muscular pains and in rheumatic plasters. Called mo yao in China, it has been used since at least 600B.C. primarily as a wound herb and blood stimulant. Gerard said of Myrrh' the marvelous effects that it worked in new and green wounds were here too long to set down...' Myrrh oil, distilled from the resin, has been used since ancient Greek times to heal wounds.
Cautions: Myrrh can be possibly toxic in high concentrations, and should not be used during pregnancy.

 

 

Myrtle
Botanical Name: Myrtus communis
Plant Part: Leaves and Twigs
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: France
Description: Myrtle essential oil comes from a small tree with many tough slender boughs. It has a brownish red bark with small pointed leaves. It produces flowers which turn into black berries; both the flowers and leaves are very fragrant.
Color: Pale yellow to orange essential oil
Common Uses: Myrtle essential oil has common use as an astringent, antiseptic, vulnerary, and as a decongestant.
Consistency: Light / Thin.
Note: Middle to Top
Strength of Aroma: Myrtle essential oil is characterized as being antiseptic, an astringent, bactericidal, and as an expectorant. Aromatherapy applications include usage to combat sore throats and coughs.
Blends well with: Bergamot, Clary Sage, Clove, Hyssop, Eucalyptus, Ginger, Lavender (All), Peppermint (All), Rosemary (All), Spearmint, Thyme (All), and Tea Tree.
Aromatic Scent: Myrtle essential oil has a clear, fresh scent that is slightly camphoraceous - much like Eucalyptus.
History: The ancient Egyptians used Myrtle, a plant native to Africa, to remedy sore throats and coughs. As early as 1867 there is also evidence that the essential oil was commonly being used by medical practitioners.
Cautions: None known.

 

 

Neroli

Botanical Name: Citrus aurantium
Plant Part: Blossom
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Italy
Description: Neroli essential oil is derived from the blossoms of either the sweet orange tree or the bitter orange tree. Our variety comes from the Bitter Orange tree which is viewed within the aromatherapy world as being of higher therapeutic quality.
Color: Dark greenish yellow
Common Uses: Neroli essential oil increases circulation and stimulates new cell growth. It can prevent scarring and stretch marks, and has been found useful in treating skin conditions linked to emotional stress. Any type of skin can benefit from Neroli essential oil, although it is particularly good for dry, irritated or sensitive skin. It regulates oiliness and minimizes enlarged pores. Neroli oil helps to clear acne and blemished skin, especially if the skin lacks moisture. With regular treatment, it can reduce the appearance of fragile or broken capillaries and varicose veins. Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cordial, deodorant, digestive, stimulant (nervous), tonic (cardiac, circulatory).
Consistency: Medium
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Blends well with: Lavender (All), lemon, clary sage, myrrh, spice oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon and clove.
Aromatic Scent: Neroli essential oil has a sweet, floral citrus aroma. Many aromatherapists refer to neroli as an exotic and exquisite essential oil.
History: Though Bitter Orange essential oil has been around for centuries, Neroli essential oil wasn't discovered until the seventeenth century. It was named after Anna Maria de la Tremoille, princess of Nerola. The oils properties were extremely valued by the people of Venice who used it against plague and fevers.
Cautions: None Known.

Nutmeg

Botanical Name: Myristica fragrans
Plant Part: Seeds
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Indonesia
Description: Nutmeg Essential Oil is derived from the evergreen tree capable of growing 20 meters in height. It produces a fleshy red fruit. The exterior husk is dried and produces Mace essential oil, while the seeds produce the Nutmeg essential oil.
Color: Clear Pale Yellow
Common Uses: Arthritis, constipation, fatigue, muscle aches, nausea, neralgia, poor circulation, rheumatism, slow digestion.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: Nutmeg is a valuable addition to many aromatherapy blends, adding warmth, spice and inspiration, when used in very small amounts. Lavender, Clary Sage, Geranium, Rosemary, Petitgrain, orange, other spices.
Aromatic Scent: Rich, spicy, sweet, woody. It is similar to the cooking spice, but richer and more fragrant.
History: Nutmeg was used by the Indians for intestinal disorders, by the Egyptians in embalming and by the Italians during the Plague. In the Middle Ages Nutmeg was grated and mixed with lard as an ointment for piles. Nutmeg oil is used in soap, candle making, dental products and hair lotions.
Cautions: If used in large amounts, can cause toxic symptoms such as nausea and tachycardia. This product should also be avoided if pregnant.

 

 

Orange Bitter

Botanical Name: Citrus aurantium
Plant Part: Peels
Extraction Method: Cold Press
Origin: Italy
Description: The Bitter Orange Tree is an evergreen that grows up to 10m high with glossy dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers. The essential oil is produced by cold pressing of the peel. The Bitter Orange is native to southern China and North-Eastern India. Both the Bitter Orange and Edible Orange trees bear a great resemblance to each other, but their leaf stalks show a noticeable difference. The Bitter Orange is much broader in the shape of a heart.
Color: Yellow Orange
Common Uses: The bitter orange has properties very similar to the sweet orange. They include the following properties: antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cordial, deodorant, digestive, stimulant (nervous), tonic (cardiac, circulatory). Orange Bitter essential may be used in the same way as oil of turpentine in chronic bronchitis. It is non-irritant to the kidneys and pleasant to take. It has also been applied to combat Colds, constipation, dull skin, flatulence, the flu, gums, slow digestion, and stress.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Lavender (All), lemon, clary sage, myrrh and spicy oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon and clove.
Aromatic Scent: Orange Bitter Essential oil has a very sweet citrus smell characteristic of sweet orange, while also carrying some of the bitterness of grapefruit.
History: There is some argument, but it is believed that Bitter Orange was brought to Europe by the Arabs in the First century along with the Sweet Orange.
Cautions: Generally non toxic, non irritant, non sensitizing.

 

 

Orange Sweet

Botanical Name: Citrus sinensis
Plant Part: Peels
Extraction Method: Cold Press
Origin: Brazil
Description: Sweet Orange is derived from an evergreen tree. It Is smaller than the bitter orange tree, and less hardy with fewer or no spines. The fruit itself has a sweet pulp with no bitter membrane.
Color: Orange
Common Uses: Sweet Orange Essential Oil is very much like Bitter orange in its applications. Properties are as follows: antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cordial, deodorant, digestive, stimulant (nervous), tonic (cardiac, circulatory). It has also been applied to combat Colds, constipation, dull skin, flatulence, the flu, gums, slow digestion, and stress.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: Orange Sweet essential oil blends well with Lavender, Bergamot, Rosewood, lemon, clary sage, myrrh, sandalwood and spicy oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon and clove
Aromatic Scent: Sweet Orange essential oil has a sweet, citrus smell much like the orange peels it is derived from, only more intense and concentrated.
History: There is some argument, but it is believed that Sweet Orange was brought to Europe by the Arabs in the First century along with the Bitter Orange.
Cautions: Some aromatherapists have reported that a small percentage of few people have experienced dermatitis from the limonene content of Sweet Orange.

 

Palmarosa

Botanical Name: Cymbopogon martinii var motia
Plant Part: Grass
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: India
Description: This wild growing plant has long slender stems and terminal flowering tops. The grassy leaves from which the essential oil is derived is extremely fragrant.
Color: Pale Yellow
Common Uses: Palmarosa properties include use as an antiseptic, bactericidal, cicatrizant, digestive, febrifuge, hydrating, stimulant (digestive, circulatory), and tonic. It is used extensively as a fragrance component in cosmetics, perfumes and especially soaps due to its excellent tenacity. Aroma therapists recommend it as an oil to diffuse during flu epidemics. Its action against viral illnesses and bacteria - coupled with the attractive smell - make it a great oil to use to disinfect a room. Maggie Tisserand, in her book œStress: The Aromatic Solution� recommends Palmarosa for acne, alopecia, lack of concentration and depression with apathy and despair.
Consistency: Thin to Medium
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: cananga, geranium, rosewood, sandalwood, guaiacwood, cedarwood and floral oils.
Aromatic Scent: Palmarosa essential oil has a sweet, floral fragrance with a hint of rose.
History: Palmarosa was known as Indian Geranium Oil and used in combination with the more expensive rose oils.
Cautions: None known.

                                                                                                                                   

Patchouli

Botanical Name: Pogostemon cablin
Plant Part: Leaves
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Indonesia
Description: Patchouli is a very fragrant herb with soft oval leaves and square stems. It grows from 2 to 3 feet in height and provides an unusual odor that is nonetheless characteristic of patchouli when the leaves are rubbed. The color of the Patchouli oil is affected by the distillation machine. If distillation is done in Stainless steel then the color will be light, hence if done in Iron then the color will be darker.
Color: Deep Golden Brown
Common Uses: Patchouli is recognized by aromatherapists as being effective for combating nervous disorders, helping with dandruff, sores, acne, skin irritations and acne. The specific properties include use as an antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, anti-emetic, antimicrobal, antiphlogistic, antiseptic, antitoxic, antiviral, aphrodisiac, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, deodorant, digestive, diuretic, febrifuge, fungicidal, nerving, prophylactic, stimulating and tonic agent. In the perfumery industry, it is interesting to note that Patchouli improves with age, and that the aged product is what is preferred over freshly harvested. In aromatherapy, Patchouli is an excellent fixative that can help extend other, more expensive oils.
Consistency: Medium to Thick
Note: Base
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Patchouli blends well with sandalwood, bergamot, cedarwood, rose, sweet orange, cassia, myrrh, opopanax, and clary sage.
Aromatic Scent: Patchouli has a warm, earthy aroma with fresh fruit - like tones.
History: Before it became popular in Europe, Indian shawls and Indian ink were identified by the unique patchouli odor.
Cautions: None Known.

Penny Royal

Botanical Name: Mantha pulegium
Plant Part: Flowers
Extraction Method: Steam Distilled
Origin: France
Description: Pennyroyal is a perennial herb that grows up to 50cm (20 in) tall with smooth roundish stalks and aromatic, gray-green oval leaves.
Color: Pale yellow
Common Uses: The herb and oil were traditionally used to strengthen the nerves, being valuable in hysteric disorders, nervous exhaustion and externally applied for neuralgia. Penny royal has a long traditional use as a carminative, diaphoretic, stimulant and as an emmenagogue.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Blends well with: Pennyroyal does not blend well with other oils
Aromatic Scent: Pennyroyal essential oil has a scent very similar to peppermint. Users should expect it to be sweet and herbaceous.
History: Pennyroyal is a herbal remedy of ancient repute, and was used to purify the blood, for digestive and menstrual problems and feverish colds. It also has a deserved reputation as an insect repellent.
Cautions: Pennyroyal oil is toxic, is an abortifacient, and in small quantities can even cause acute liver and lung damage. Use extremely well diluted. It is not recommended for aromatherapy and should only be applied externally.

 
Pepper Black

Botanical Name: Piper nigrum
Plant Part: Dried Berries
Extraction Method: Steam Distilled
Origin: India
Description: The plant is originally a forest plant and this climbing woody vine uses trees or other supports to grow to about twenty feet high, but is normally kept to about 12 feet for commercial purposes and has a lifespan of about twenty years.
Color: Pale yellow
Common Uses: Black pepper oil can be used to help in the treatment of pain relief, rheumatism, chills, flu, colds, increase circulation, exhaustion, muscular aches, physical and emotional coldness, nerve tonic, and fevers. The therapeutic properties of black pepper oil include the following as an analgesic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, aphrodisiac, digestive, diuretic, febrifuge, laxative, rubefacient, tonic (especially of the spleen).
Consistency: Thin
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Bergamot, Clary Sage, Clove, Coriander, Fennel, Frankincense, Geranium, Ginger, Grapefruit, Lavender, Juniper, Lemon, Lime, Mandarin, Sage, Sandalwood and Ylang Ylang.
Aromatic Scent: It is a strong, sharp, spicy smelling oil. It is faintly reminiscent of clove oil.
History: The word pepper is derived from the Latin word piper, which in turn is taken from the Sanskrit word pippali. It has been used since the times of the Ancient Romans and Greeks and even the Turks levied a tax on pepper, while the French, Portuguese and Dutch often went to war in the middle ages to fight for this lucrative trade from the far east.
Cautions: Black pepper oil may cause irritation to sensitive skins and using too much could over-stimulate the kidneys and should be avoided in pregnancy due to its possible skin sensitizing effect.

 

Peppermint

Botanical Name: Mentha piperata
Plant Part: Flowering Herb
Extraction Method: Steam Distilled
Origin: India
Description: The peppermint plant is a summer-growing perennial with upright square stems reaching a metre in height at maturity.
Color: Pale yellow
Common Uses: Peppermint Supreme is widely credited with being a digestive aid. Peppermint leaves contain menthol, which is a proven aid to digestion. The familiar aroma of Mentha piperita is known for both its warming and cooling properties. Friendly to the sinuses, peppermint is also useful to the muscular system, especially for women during monthly cycles or menopause. Peppermint is commonly known from peppermint tea, chewing gum or candy, but the Essential Oil is much more strong and concentrated and should be used in moderation. Very fresh and clean smelling. Refreshing, mental stimulant, energizing, used to enhance well-being of digestive and respiratory system. Relieves bad breath. Good nerve tonic that helps with mental fatigue and nervous stress.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Middle to Top
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Blends well with: Eucalyptus, Lavender, Marjoram, Citrus oils.
Aromatic Scent: Peppermint Supreme has strong minty notes with herbaceous warm undertones.
History: Peppermint oil is one of the world's oldest medicinal herbs with documented use in ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome.
Cautions: No known toxicity. Use well diluted since high concentration can cause a burning sensation and sensitation.

 

 Peru Balsam

Botanical Name: Myroxylon pereira
Plant Part: Crude Balsam
Extraction Method: Steam Distilled
Origin: Canada
Description: Peru balsam is collected from wild trees along the 'Balsam Coast' of El Salvador, though many such trees are available in North America.
Color: Clear Yellow to Yellow Brown Liquid
Common Uses: Peru Balsam essential oil has been used by aromatherapists for Bronchitis, chapped skin, colds, coughing, eczema, the flu, poor circulation, rashes, sensitive skin, and nervous and stress disorders. It is also believed to promote growth of epithelial cells.
Consistency: Viscous Liquid
Note: Base
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Peru Balsam essential oil blends well with spicy, floral, Oriental and balsamic scented oils.
Aromatic Scent: Peru Balsam has a vanilla like scent. For this reason you will see it as a scenting agent in creams and lotions.
History: Historically, this was an important ingredient in the anointing oils of the Christian faith. It was combined with olive oil and used for blessing by a bishop and used as a chrism.
Cautions: Peru Balsam may cause skin sensitization in some.

 

Petitgrain

Botanical Name: Petitgrain bigarde
Plant Part: Leaves and Twigs
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Italy
Description: Petitgrain bigarde is native to Southeast Asia. The tree now grows throughout the Mediterranean and sub-tropic areas worldwide. The bitter orange tree that provides the Petitgrain Essential Oil is also the source of Bitter Orange Oil and Neroli Oil.
Color: Pale yellow to Amber
Common Uses: Petitgrain is believed to have uplifting properties. Aromatherapists have long used it to calm anger and stress, while it has been used in the skin care industry for acne, oily skin, and as a deodorizing agent.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Bergamot, Cedarwood, Clary sage, Geranium, Lavender, Lime, Jasmine, Neroli, Orange, Palmarosa, Rosemary, Rosewood, Sandalwood and Ylang Ylang.
Aromatic Scent: Petitgrain Essential Oil smells like orange blossoms with a bitter, woody and herbaceous undertone.
History: Originally the oil was produced in distilleries from the unripe oranges when they were the size of cherries. This explains why it is named petitgrain - which in French means little grains. Nonetheless, this proved to be uneconomical and so the oil began being extracted from the leaves and twigs of the orange tree instead.
Cautions: None Known.

 

Rosalina Austrailian

Botanical Name: Melaleuca ericifolia
Plant Part: Leaves & Twigs
Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
Origin: Australia
Description: Also known as Lavender Tea Tree, Rosalina is tall erect evergreen bushy shrub to small tree, 6-12 mm with grayish papery bark. Leaves are soft, alternate, narrow, and the flowers white to cream colored. The tree can be found distributed in low lying swamps, creeks and behind sand dunes. Southern Victoria along coast to Northern NSW and Bass Strait Islands. Rosalina comes from the same family as tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) and enjoys many of the same attributes as its more famous cousin.
Color: Clear pale yellow to golden yellow
Common Uses: The main constituent of this essential oil, linalool, is a well known antiseptic, spasmolytic and anticonvulsant. It is a wonderful oil for upper respiratory tract congestion and infections, particularly in small children. It is a gentle expectorant with good anti-infectious properties, as well as being a deeply relaxing and calming oil which would be helpful in times of stress and insomnia.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Australian Rosalina blends well with Lemon Tea tree, Nerolina, Blue Cypress, Lemon myrtle, and Peppermint
Aromatic Scent: Rosalina Australian has a pleasant woody, camphoraceous/floral aroma with rosy back notes.
History: Also known as Swamp Paperbark Tree, the essential of Rosalina has been used since ancient times in Australia by the aborigines in traditional medicine.
Cautions: Rosalina Australian is safe in terms of toxicity and skin irritancy.

Rosemary Spanish

Botanical Name: Rosmarinus officinalis
Plant Part: Herb
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Spain
Description: An aromatic shrub, Rosmarinus officinalis has scaly bark and dense, leathery needlelike leaves. Tiny pale blue blossoms abound from December through spring. Rosemary can grow to heights of five to six feet (close to 2 meters) in height.
Color: Pale Yellow
Common Uses: Rosemary essential oil stimulates cell renewal. It improves dry or mature skin, eases lines and wrinkles, and heals burns and wounds. It can also clear acne, blemishes or dull dry skin by fighting bacteria and regulating oil secretions. It improves circulation and can reduce the appearance of broken capillaries and varicose veins. Rosemary essential oil helps to overcome mental fatigue and sluggishness by stimulating and strengthening the entire nervous system. It enhances mental clarity while aiding alertness and concentration. Rosemary oil can help you cope with stressful conditions and see things from a clearer perspective.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium-Strong
Blends well with: Rosemary Spanish blends well with most oils, but particularly with basil, cedarwood, frankincense, ginger, grapefruit, orange and peppermint
Aromatic Scent: Rosemary Spanish has a strong, clear, penetrating, camphoraceous and herbaceous aroma.
History: Rosemary Spanish was used in Roman burial rites, and that practice continued well into the middle ages when it was customary to lay branches of rosemary on the coffin at funerals. Because it grows in proximity to the sea, it's name means Dew of the Sea. Its leaves were traditionally burned in hospitals to purify the air.
Cautions: Generally non-toxic and non-sensitizing. Not suitable for people with epilepsy or high blood pressure. Avoid in pregnancy since it is an emmenagogue. Might antidote homeopathic remedies.

 

Rosewood

Botanical Name: Aniba rosaeodora
Plant Part: Wood
Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
Origin: Brazil
Description: Rosewood is a small evergreen tree now controlled as an endangered species by the Government of Brazil. It has a reddish bark and heartwood. As with all of our oils, we at New Directions Inc. ethically source our products. In this case, it involves attending Government sponsored auctions.
Color: Clear to pale yellow
Common Uses: Rosewood is credited with being a Bactericidal, anti-fungal, antiviral, anti-parasitic cellular stimulant, immune system stimulant, tissue regenerator, tonic, antidepressant, antimicrobial, and as an aphrodisiac. It is also regarded as a general balancer to the emotions.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: cedarwood, frankincense, geranium, rosemary, mandarin, ylang ylang.
Aromatic Scent: Rosewood has a fantastic warm and woody scent, while at the same time being both floral and fruity. Rosewood oil is rich in linalool, a chemical which can be transformed into a number of derivatives of value to the flavor and fragrance industries.
History: Rosewood has been introduced to aromatherapy only recently. Research in October of 1995 has shown this oil to have the highest inhibition rate of all the oils tested against gram positive and gram-negative bacterial growth.
Cautions: Avoid in pregnancy. Possible irritant to sensitive skin.

 

 

Sage

Botanical Name: Salvia officinalis
Plant Part: Leaves
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Bulgaria
Description: Salvia officinalis from the Ladiatae family is also known as 'garden', 'true' and 'Dalmatian' sage. Common sage is an evergreen perennial herb that can grow up to about 60cm (2 feet) high with a woody base, soft gray-green oval leaves and a mass of blue or violet flowers.
Color: Pale Straw Yellow
Common Uses: The therapeutic properties of Sage Essential oil are as an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, insecticide, laxative and as a tonic.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Blends well with: Sage Dalmation essential oil blends well with Bergamot, Lavender, Lemon and Rosemary.
Aromatic Scent: Sage Dalmation has a spicy, sharp, and very herbaceous scent. It is referred to as having a penetrating and powerful aroma. The Dalmatian sage is considered the superior Sage variety.
History: The Chinese believed Sage cured sterility and the Romans believed it cured just about everything. The Latin word 'salvare' means 'heal' or 'save'. During the Middle Ages, Sage was a popular ingredient of many nerve tonics and the actual herb was used to clean gums.
Cautions: Sage is a powerful oil in the hands of an experienced aromatherapists and should be used with care. It is an oral toxin and should not be used during pregnancy, or by persons suffering from epilepsy or high blood pressure.

 

Sandalwood

Botanical Name: Sandalum album
Plant Part: Wood
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: India (Mysore Region)
Description: Sandalwood is an evergreen, parasitic tree that burrows its roots into other trees and it can grow up to 9 meters (30 feet) high and has a brown-gray trunk, many smooth slender branches, leathery leaves and small pink-purple flowers. It can take thirty to sixty years for a tree to reach full maturity. That is when it can be harvested and distilled.
Color: Golden Orange with brown tones
Common Uses: Sandalwood East Indian is used by aromatherapists to combat Bronchitis, chapped and dry skin, depression, laryngitis, leucorrhea, oily skin, scars, sensitive skin, stress, and stretch marks. It also has historical applications as an aid in meditation for religious ceremonies. Sandalwood East Indian is believed to create an exotic, sensual mood with a reputation as an aphrodisiac. It also has extensive uses in the perfume industry as a fixative, and use in body care products for the fragrance it provides.
Consistency: Medium to Viscous
Note: Base
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Sandalwood East Indian blends well with most oils. The list includes Rose, Clove Bud, Lavender (All types), Geranium (All Types), Vetiver, Patchouli, Jasmine, Peru Balsam, Benzoin, Bergamot, Clary Sage, Coriander, Cypress (All Types), Fennel (All Types), Frankincense, Galbanum, Myrrh, Palmarosa, Pepper (All Types), Peppermint (All Types), Spearmint, and Vanilla. Aromatic Description : Sandalwood East Indian is a rich, balsamic, sweet fragrance with delicate wood notes that add to it's reputation as a luxurious and exquisite oil.
History: The documented use of Sandalwood goes back 4000 years to India, Egypt, Greece and Rome. Many temples and structures were built from Sandalwood and the Egyptians used it in embalming. This practice has steadily decreased to the point where Sandalwood East Indian is now only being used for the distillation of oil. The largest reason for this is the over-harvesting of the tree coupled with the 30 year period required for the regeneration. As with all of our oils, we acquire our oils ethically from the Mysore Region. In this case it is through State sponsored auctions in India.
Cautions: No known toxicity.

 

 

Spearamint

Botanical Name: Mentha spicata
Plant Part: Flower Head
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: China
Description: Spearmint is a native of the Mediterranean area. A hardy perennial herb, Spearmint reaches about 1 meter (3 feet) in height. It has characteristic lance-shaped leaves with pink or lilac-colored flowers.
Color: Pale Yellow with a slight Green tinge
Common Uses: Aromatherapists claim the therapeutic properties of Spearmint essential oil are: as a local/topical anesthetic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, decongestant, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, stimulant and restorative. It is also believed to be an uplifting oil great for alleviating fatigue and depression.
Consistency: Light
Note: Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Although Spearmint blends well with most essential oils, it blends particularly well with Basil, Birch, Bergamot, Eucalyptus, Jasmine, Lavender and Rosemary.
Aromatic Scent: Spearmint has a fresh minty smell reminiscent of Peppermint. The major difference is that Spearmint oil is sweeter, and not quite as harsh.
History: The ancient Greeks used Spearmint to scent their bath water. It also had a reputation for curing sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea, and for whitening teeth and healing sore gums. This might be credited to it's ability to mimic a local anesthetic.
Cautions: May irritate mucous membranes, but generally Spearmint has no definitive cautions.

 

Spikenard

Botanical Name: Nardostachys jatamansi
Plant Part: Dried root
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Nepal
Description: Spikenard is a soft, aromatic herb with a strongly pungent rhizome root. It is native to the mountainous regions of Northern India, as well as China and Japan.
Color: Golden Yellow
Common Uses: Spikenard is used by aromatherapists for rashes, wrinkles, cuts, insomnia, migraines, and wounds.
Consistency: Medium
Note: Base
Strength of Aroma: Medium-Strong Blend well with: Spikenard blends well with Lavender, Patchouli, Pine, Vetiver, and spice oils.
Aromatic Scent: Spikenard essential oil has an earthy, harsh wood like smell that is slightly musty.
History: Spikenard was one of the early aromatics used by the ancient Egyptians and is mentioned in the Bible in Song of Solomon, and in the Book of John where Mary used it to anoint the feet of Jesus. It has also been used historically by wealthy Roman women in perfumes and beauty preparations.
Cautions: Spikenard should be avoided during pregnancy.

 

 

Spruce White

Botanical Name: Tsuga Canadensis
Plant Part: Needles and Twigs
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Canada
Description: Spruce White is distilled from the leaves and twigs of the conifer tree commonly referred to as a White Spruce. This is a large evergreen tree that grows up to 50 meters tall. It produces small brown cones and has an estimated life span of 1200 years. Spruce white is also very similar to Spruce Hemlock, with slight subjective differences.
Color: Colorless or pale yellow
Common Uses: Can be used in Asthma, bronchitis, coughs, colds, flu, infection, muscle aches and pains, poor circulation, and respiratory weakness. It is also credited with being a spiritual oil - stabilizing while opening.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Spruce White blends well with Pine, Cedarwood, Galbanum, Benzoin, Lavender, and Rosemary.
Aromatic Scent: Spruce White has a sweet pleasant balsamic scent with fruity tones.
History: American Indians heated the twigs in steam baths to induce sweating for relief of rheumatism, colds and coughs. They applied the bark and twigs externally to stop bleeding wounds and sore muscles, and by boiling the White Spruce twigs and cones in maple syrup, made beer.
Cautions: Spruce White should be avoided during pregnancy. At low doses it appears to be non-toxic, non-irritating, and non-sensitizing.

Tangerine

Botanical Name: Citrus reticulata
Plant Part: Crude Peel
Extraction Method: Cold pressed
Origin: Italy
Description: The Tangerine tree was originally native to China, but is now grown predominantly in the United States and Sicily in Italy. The tree is also very similar to the Mandarin.
Color: Yellow Orange
Common Uses: Tangerine essential oil, like most of the citrus family, can be depended upon for refreshing and rejuvenating characteristics. Its aroma clears the mind and can help to eliminate emotional confusion. Aromatherapists also consider it to be very comforting, soothing and warming. Users may also see Tangerine used in perfumes, soaps, and as an antispasmodic, carminative, digestive, diuretic, sedative, stimulant (digestive and lymphatic), and tonic agent.
Consistency: Light
Note: Middle-Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Tangerine essential oil blends well with Basil, Bergamot, Cinnamon, Clary sage, Clove, Frankincense, Lavender, Lemon, Lime, Neroli, Nutmeg and Orange.
Aromatic Scent: Tangerine essential oil has the typical citrus scent - fresh, radiant, and tangy sweet. With only subtle differences, it smells a lot like the Mandarin, with some even considering them identical. In comparison to Sweet Orange, Tangerine can be seen as lighter with more candy-like tones.
History: Tangerines were originally brought to Europe and then the United States via China.
Cautions: Tangerine is similar to other essential oils in the citrus family in that it can be phototoxic. Care should be taken not to expose the skin to sunlight after a treatment. Similarly, the oil should be diluted well before use on the skin.

 

 

Tea Tree

Botanical Name: Melaleuca alternifolia
Plant Part: Leaves
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Australia
Description: The Tea Tree is a small tree or shrub with needle-like leaves. It is also domestically referred to as Ti-tree. It can grow up to 7 meters (20 feet) in height and thrives in marshy areas, though it is now cultivated in plantations. The Tea Tree is very robust; it is ready for cutting only two years after its' previous harvest.
Color: Pale yellow to colorless
Common Uses: Tea Tree essential oil is best known as a very powerful immune stimulant. It can help to fight all three categories of infectious organisms (Bacteria, Fungi, and Viruses), and there is evidence that Tea Tree oil massage prior to an operation may help to fortify the body and reduce post-operative shock, Used in vapor therapy, Tea Tree oil can help with colds, measles, sinusitis and viral infections. For skin and hair, Tea Tree has been used to combat acne, oily skin, head lice and dandruff. As essential oils have become more accepted by the public, the use of Tea Tree has increased significantly. This can be readily evidenced by the commercial products now using Tea Tree essential oil.
Consistency: Thin
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: Tea Tree essential oil blends particularly well with Cinnamon, Clary sage, Clove, Geranium, Lavender, Lemon, Myrrh, Nutmeg, Rosewood, Rosemary and Thyme.
Aromatic Scent: Tee Tree essential oil has a fresh, Antiseptic and medicinal scent. It also has characteristic mint and spice back-notes.
History: The aboriginal people of Australia have long used Tea tree oil; similarly, Tea tree has a long history of use within the field of aromatherapy. In World War Two, the producers and the cutters of Tea Tree were exempt from military service until enough essential oil had been accumulated. The oil was a highly valued product as it was issued to each soldier and sailor as part of their kit in order to treat tropical infections and infected wounds.
Cautions: Tea Tree essential oil may cause dermal sensitization in some people. Do not take internally.

 

Thyme Red

Botanical Name: Thymus vulgaris
Plant Part: Herb
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: Hungary
Description: The Thyme plant is an evergreen perennial shrub that grows up to 45 cm (18 inches) in height. It has a woody root system, a multi-branched stem, small elliptical greenish gray aromatic leaves and pale purple or white flowers. Thyme is derived from the Greek word 'thymos' that means 'perfume'. White Thyme can also be derived from this species if the Red Thyme is further distilled; nonetheless, White Thyme is more commonly derived from the Thymus Zygis species.
Color: Reddish Brown to Orange
Common Uses: Red Thyme essential oil has been used effectively as a bactericide, antiseptic, antimicrobial, astringent, antispasmodic, antitoxic, diuretic, antifungal, insecticide, tonic, and as an immune stimulant. Thyme oil can assist with nervous complaints, respiratory problems, poor circulation and problems of the digestive system.
Consistency: Light to Medium
Note: Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: Red Thyme essential oil blends particularly well with Bergamot, Grapefruit, Lemon, Lavender, Rosemary and Pine.
Aromatic Scent: Red Thyme has a fresh, herbaceous, medicinal scent. It has often been described as sharp and warming.
History: Thyme was used in ancient herbal medicine Greeks, Egyptians and the Romans. It was used as an incense in Greek temples and the Egyptians used it in embalming. During the Middle Ages it was given to jousting Knights for courage, and a sprig of thyme was carried into courtrooms to ward off diseases.
Cautions: Avoid during pregnancy, or if a history of high blood pressure exists. Red thyme contains a high amount of toxic phenols (carvacrol and thymol) that can irritate mucus membranes, cause skin irritation and skin sensitization.


Vanilla

Botanical Name: Vanilla planifolia
Plant Part: Fruit
Extraction Method: Food Grade Solvent
Origin: India
Description: Vanilla is a perennial herbaceous climbing vine that can grow up to 25 meters (82 feet) high and that is native to Central America and Mexico. In cultivation the deep trumpet-shaped flowers of the Vanilla must be hand-pollinated; while in Mexico the native humming bird does the work. The green capsules or fruit are picked, cured, and the immature Vanilla pod or bean is fermented and dried to turn it into a fragrant brown vanilla bean.
Our variety is a ten-fold bourbon; this refers to the concentration of the essential oil. Ten fold essential oils are considered to be superior to the extracts commonly sold.
Color: Orange-Brown
Common Uses: Vanilla essential oil is considered a premiere sensual aphrodisiac and one of the most popular flavors/aromas. Comforting and relaxing. It is also an ingredient in Oriental type perfumes.
Consistency: Medium
Note: Middle-Top
Strength of Aroma: Medium to Strong
Blends well with: Bergamot, Grapefruit, Lemon, Mandarin, Orange, Sandalwood, Tangerine, and Vetiver.
Aromatic Scent: Vanilla is one of the most well known scents. The essential oil has a rich, sweet, vanilla odor.
History: After civil wars and reduced availability, the price of Vanilla essential oil has risen to the point of most absolutes. Nonetheless, the true oil is recognized as being well worth the price.
Cautions: No known toxicity Avoid high concentration in pregnancy. Avoid very high concentrations in skin care.

 

Vetiver

Botanical Name: Vetiveria zizaniodes
Plant Part: Root
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: India
Description: Vetiver essential oil is derived from the complex white root system of a grass used in India and Sri Lanka for the creation of woven matting.
Color: Dark Brown
Common Uses: Deeply relaxing and comforting. It is also used as a base note in perfumery and aromatherapy applications.
Consistency: Heavy & Viscous
Note: Base
Strength of Aroma: Strong
Blends well with: Cedarwood, Chamomile, Frankincense, Ginger, Jasmine, Juniper, Lavender, Lemongrass, Patchouli, Rose, Sandalwood, Spikenard, Vanilla, and Ylang Ylang.
Aromatic Scent: Vetiver has an earthy, woody scent characteristic of most essential oils derived from roots in the earth. It also has a Rich, sweetly satisfying note that is both warm and masculine.
History: In India and Sri Lanka, Vetiver essential oil is known as the œoil of tranquility�. This is directly applicable to its common applications as a relaxing and comforting oil.
Cautions: None known

 

Ylang Ylang

Botanical Name: Cananga odorata
Plant Part: Flower
Extraction Method: Steam
Origin: France
Description: Ylang ylang oil is extracted from Cananga odorata - also known as flower of flowers. Ylang ylang is a tall tropical tree about 20meters (60 feet) high with large, tender, fragrant pink, mauve or yellow flowers. The yellow heads are viewed as being the best in terms of quality.
Color: Pale Yellow to Golden
Common Uses: Ylang ylang oil can assist with problems such as high blood pressure, rapid breathing and heartbeat, nervous conditions, as well as impotence and frigidity. Spiritual practitioners claim that the users of Ylang Ylang are those who have been drawn to the oil, and who in turn, suit it.
Consistency: Light
Note: Base to Middle
Strength of Aroma: Medium
Blends well with: Bergamot, Grapefruit, Lavender, Neroli, Rosewood and Sandalwood.
Aromatic Scent: Ylang Ylang essential oil ha a sweet, exotic, floral scent that is one of the most sought after aromas.
History: In Indonesia, Ylang ylang flower petals are strewn upon the bed of newlywed couples. Ylang ylang was a popular ingredient of hair preparations in Europe and was known as Macassar oil. The word anti-macassar originated from this, since an anti-maccasar was used to keep hair oil from staining upholstered furniture.
Cautions: Ylang Ylang can cause sensitivity on some people and excessive use of it may lead to headaches and nausea.